Единая платформа цифрового здравоохранения Узбекистана
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Uzbekistan Digital Health Platform - Локальная сборка (v0.7.0), построенная FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Стандартные инструменты сборки. Смотрите каталог опубликованных версий

: Laboratory source system units to UCUM

Draft по состоянию на 2026-08-12

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{
  "resourceType" : "ConceptMap",
  "id" : "lab-units-to-ucum-cm",
  "language" : "ru",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div xml:lang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\"><hr/><p><b>Russian</b></p><hr/><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Сгенерированный нарратив: ConceptMap lab-units-to-ucum-cm</b></p><a name=\"ru-lab-units-to-ucum-cm\"> </a><a name=\"ru-hclab-units-to-ucum-cm\"> </a><p>Сопоставление с <a href=\"ValueSet-lab-units-vs.html\">Laboratory source system units of measure</a> до <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/7.3.0/ValueSet-ucum-common.html\">Common UCUM units</a></p><br/><p>Сопоставление с <a href=\"CodeSystem-lab-units-cs.html\">Laboratory source system units of measureверсия: 0.7.0)</a> to <code>http://unitsofmeasure.org</code> (Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM))</p><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td><b>Исходный код</b></td><td><b>Отношения</b></td><td><b>Целевой код</b></td><td><b>Комментарий</b></td></tr><tr><td>mcg/dl</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/dL (microgram per deciliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>10^12/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>10*12/L (trillion per liter)</td><td>10^ and 10* are both valid UCUM; 10* is the form carried by ucum-common</td></tr><tr><td>mmol/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/L (millimole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mlU/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>m[IU]/mL (milli-international unit per milliliter)</td><td>Source spells mIU with a lowercase L</td></tr><tr><td>yr</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>a (year)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>KP</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>{index} (index)</td><td>Koeffitsient pozitivnosti (positivity index); dimensionless, annotation only</td></tr><tr><td>nmol/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>nmol/L (nanomole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Копий/10^5 клеток</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{copies}/10*5{cell} (copies per 100000 cells)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>№</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>min</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>min (minute)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mcg/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/mL (microgram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>g/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>g/L (gram per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mg/%</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mg/dL (milligram per deciliter)</td><td>mg% is milligrams per 100 mL</td></tr><tr><td>EIU</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>[ELU] (ELISA unit)</td><td>Assumed ELISA unit; confirm with the source system</td></tr><tr><td>mkl</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>uL (microliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ug/dL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/dL (microgram per deciliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>sec</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>s (second)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mg/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mg/L (milligram per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>п/з</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{per_HPF} (per high-power field)</td><td>Per high-power field; UCUM has no HPF unit, so this is an annotation and carries no dimension</td></tr><tr><td>Mcg/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/L (microgram per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mkmol/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>umol/L (micromole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>yed/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>U/mL (unit per milliliter)</td><td>ed/ml (enzyme units per millilitre)</td></tr><tr><td>mmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/L (millimole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>минут</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>min (minute)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>me/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/L (international unit per liter)</td><td>ME/l (international units per litre)</td></tr><tr><td>U/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>U/mL (unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>IU/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/mL (international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>yed/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>U/L (unit per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>IU/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/L (international unit per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>в п/зр</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{per_HPF} (per high-power field)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>AU/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[arb'U]/mL (arbitrary unit per milliliter)</td><td>Arbitrary (antibody) units. Bare AU in UCUM is the astronomic unit</td></tr><tr><td>RH</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>µmol/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>umol/L (micromole per liter)</td><td>The micro sign U+00B5 is not valid UCUM; UCUM uses ASCII u</td></tr><tr><td>MYe/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>[IU]/mL (international unit per milliliter)</td><td>Assumed a transliteration of ME/ml; confirm with the source system</td></tr><tr><td>mlU/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>m[IU]/mL (milli-international unit per milliliter)</td><td>Source spells mIU with a lowercase L</td></tr><tr><td>Me/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/L (international unit per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>pmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>pmol/L (picomole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>GE/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>{copies}/mL (copies per milliliter)</td><td>Genome equivalents per millilitre</td></tr><tr><td>pg/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>pg/mL (picogram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>pg</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>pg (picogram)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mmol/d</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/d (millimole per day)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mmol/D</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/d (millimole per day)</td><td>M is the mega prefix and D is not a UCUM unit</td></tr><tr><td>sek</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>s (second)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mkg/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/mL (microgram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mL (milliliter)</td><td>Ml is the megalitre in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally</td></tr><tr><td>day</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>d (day)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mL (milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>+</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>µmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>umol/L (micromole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>text</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>10^3/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>10*3/mL (thousand per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>fL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>fL (femtoliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mg/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mg/L (milligram per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ng/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ng/mL (nanogram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mm/h</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mm/h (millimeter per hour)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>G/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>10*9/L (billion per liter)</td><td>G is giga (10^9) here. Bare G in UCUM is the gauss</td></tr><tr><td>pH</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[pH] (pH)</td><td>Unbracketed pH parses as picohenry</td></tr><tr><td>mg/dL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mg/dL (milligram per deciliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mk ME/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>u[IU]/mL (micro-international unit per milliliter)</td><td>mkME/ml (micro-international units per millilitre)</td></tr><tr><td>nmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>nmol/L (nanomole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ng/dl</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ng/dL (nanogram per deciliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ml%</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>mL/dL (milliliter per deciliter)</td><td>Volumes percent (ob.%): millilitres per 100 mL</td></tr><tr><td>mkg/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/L (microgram per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>U/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>U/L (unit per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mIU/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>m[IU]/mL (milli-international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>10^9/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>10*9/L (billion per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>μg/dL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/dL (microgram per deciliter)</td><td>The Greek letter mu U+03BC is not valid UCUM; UCUM uses ASCII u</td></tr><tr><td>+/-</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>Klet./mkl</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{cell}/uL (cells per microliter)</td><td>klet./mkl (cells per microlitre)</td></tr><tr><td>ug/dl</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ug/dL (microgram per deciliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mIU/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>m[IU]/mL (milli-international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>мкл</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>uL (microliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>,</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>Me/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/mL (international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>.</td><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color: #efefef\">(not mapped)</td></tr><tr><td>ratio</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{ratio} (ratio)</td><td>Dimensionless; annotation only</td></tr><tr><td>pg/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>pg/mL (picogram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ng/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ng/mL (nanogram per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mmol/h</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/h (millimole per hour)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mkmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>umol/L (micromole per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>IU/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/mL (international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>cm</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>cm (centimeter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>uU/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>uU/mL (microunit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mg/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mg/L (milligram per liter)</td><td>Mg is the megagram in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally</td></tr><tr><td>%</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>% (percent)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>в п/з</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{per_HPF} (per high-power field)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>number</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>{count} (count)</td><td>Dimensionless count; annotation only</td></tr><tr><td>ml/min</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mL/min (milliliter per minute)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>ME/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[IU]/mL (international unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>mIU/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>m[IU]/L (milli-international unit per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mmol/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>mmol/L (millimole per liter)</td><td>Mmol is the megamole in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally</td></tr><tr><td>U</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>U (unit)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>f/l</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>fL (femtoliter)</td><td>Assumed femtolitre (MCV); confirm with the source system</td></tr><tr><td>PH</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[pH] (pH)</td><td>Unbracketed PH parses as petahenry</td></tr><tr><td>сек</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>s (second)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>AU/mL</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[arb'U]/mL (arbitrary unit per milliliter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>У. е.</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>[arb'U] (arbitrary unit)</td><td>uslovnaya edinitsa (conventional unit)</td></tr><tr><td>S/CO</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{S/CO} (signal to cutoff ratio)</td><td>Signal-to-cutoff ratio; dimensionless, annotation only</td></tr><tr><td>mME/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>m[IU]/mL (milli-international unit per milliliter)</td><td>Assumed mME/ml; confirm with the source system</td></tr><tr><td>10^g/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>10*9/L (billion per liter)</td><td>Assumed a typo for 10^9/L; confirm with the source system</td></tr><tr><td>OP</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>{OD_unit} (optical density unit)</td><td>Optical density</td></tr><tr><td>lg</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>{log10} (log10)</td><td>Base-10 logarithm of a titre; annotation only</td></tr><tr><td>на 100 лейк.</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>/100{WBC} (per 100 white blood cells)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>10*9/L</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>10*9/L (billion per liter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Ng/ml</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#equivalent\" title=\"equivalent\">is equivalent to</a></td><td>ng/mL (nanogram per milliliter)</td><td>N is the nano prefix in lowercase</td></tr><tr><td>mmol/sperm</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-concept-map-relationship.html#related-to\" title=\"related-to\">is related to</a></td><td>mmol/{sperm} (millimole per sperm sample)</td><td>Annotation preserves the source term; confirm the denominator (per ejaculate or per mL)</td></tr></table></div>"
  },
  "url" : "https://terminology.dhp.uz/fhir/core/ConceptMap/lab-units-to-ucum-cm",
  "version" : "0.7.0",
  "name" : "LabUnitsToUCUM",
  "title" : "Laboratory source system units to UCUM",
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : false,
  "date" : "2026-08-12T15:34:56+05:00",
  "publisher" : "Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "name" : "Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan",
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://gov.uz/en/ssv"
        },
        {
          "system" : "email",
          "value" : "info@ssv.uz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description" : "Maps the units of measure sent by laboratory information systems in Uzbekistan to UCUM. Source spellings that denote a real unit map to the corresponding UCUM code; counts that UCUM cannot express dimensionally (per high-power field, copies, optical density) map to UCUM annotations; entries that are not units at all carry noMap. A handful of source strings are too ambiguous to map safely and are deliberately absent - they are listed in the LabUnitsCS notes and need clarification from the source system.",
  "jurisdiction" : [
    {
      "coding" : [
        {
          "system" : "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
          "code" : "UZ",
          "display" : "Uzbekistan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceScopeCanonical" : "https://terminology.dhp.uz/fhir/core/ValueSet/lab-units-vs|0.7.0",
  "targetScopeCanonical" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/ucum-common|1.0.0",
  "group" : [
    {
      "source" : "https://terminology.dhp.uz/fhir/core/CodeSystem/lab-units-cs|0.7.0",
      "target" : "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
      "element" : [
        {
          "code" : "mcg/dl",
          "display" : "mcg/dl",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/dL",
              "display" : "microgram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "10^12/L",
          "display" : "10^12/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*12/L",
              "display" : "trillion per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "10^ and 10* are both valid UCUM; 10* is the form carried by ucum-common"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mmol/l",
          "display" : "mmol/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/L",
              "display" : "millimole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mlU/mL",
          "display" : "mlU/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Source spells mIU with a lowercase L"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "yr",
          "display" : "yr",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "a",
              "display" : "year",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "KP",
          "display" : "KP",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{index}",
              "display" : "index",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Koeffitsient pozitivnosti (positivity index); dimensionless, annotation only"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "nmol/l",
          "display" : "nmol/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "nmol/L",
              "display" : "nanomole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Копий/10^5 клеток",
          "display" : "Копий/10^5 клеток",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{copies}/10*5{cell}",
              "display" : "copies per 100000 cells",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "№",
          "display" : "№",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "min",
          "display" : "min",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "min",
              "display" : "minute",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mcg/ml",
          "display" : "Mcg/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/mL",
              "display" : "microgram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "g/l",
          "display" : "g/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "g/L",
              "display" : "gram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mg/%",
          "display" : "mg/%",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mg/dL",
              "display" : "milligram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "mg% is milligrams per 100 mL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "EIU",
          "display" : "EIU",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[ELU]",
              "display" : "ELISA unit",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Assumed ELISA unit; confirm with the source system"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mkl",
          "display" : "mkl",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "uL",
              "display" : "microliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ug/dL",
          "display" : "ug/dL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/dL",
              "display" : "microgram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "sec",
          "display" : "sec",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "s",
              "display" : "second",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mg/l",
          "display" : "mg/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mg/L",
              "display" : "milligram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "п/з",
          "display" : "п/з",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{per_HPF}",
              "display" : "per high-power field",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Per high-power field; UCUM has no HPF unit, so this is an annotation and carries no dimension"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mcg/l",
          "display" : "Mcg/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/L",
              "display" : "microgram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mkmol/l",
          "display" : "mkmol/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "umol/L",
              "display" : "micromole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "yed/ml",
          "display" : "yed/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "U/mL",
              "display" : "unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "ed/ml (enzyme units per millilitre)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mmol/L",
          "display" : "mmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/L",
              "display" : "millimole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "минут",
          "display" : "минут",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "min",
              "display" : "minute",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "me/l",
          "display" : "me/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/L",
              "display" : "international unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "ME/l (international units per litre)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "U/ml",
          "display" : "U/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "U/mL",
              "display" : "unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "IU/ml",
          "display" : "IU/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "yed/l",
          "display" : "yed/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "U/L",
              "display" : "unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "IU/L",
          "display" : "IU/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/L",
              "display" : "international unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "в п/зр",
          "display" : "в п/зр",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{per_HPF}",
              "display" : "per high-power field",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "AU/ml",
          "display" : "AU/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[arb'U]/mL",
              "display" : "arbitrary unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Arbitrary (antibody) units. Bare AU in UCUM is the astronomic unit"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "RH",
          "display" : "RH",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "µmol/l",
          "display" : "µmol/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "umol/L",
              "display" : "micromole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "The micro sign U+00B5 is not valid UCUM; UCUM uses ASCII u"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "MYe/ml",
          "display" : "MYe/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Assumed a transliteration of ME/ml; confirm with the source system"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mlU/ml",
          "display" : "mlU/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Source spells mIU with a lowercase L"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Me/l",
          "display" : "Me/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/L",
              "display" : "international unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "pmol/L",
          "display" : "pmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "pmol/L",
              "display" : "picomole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "GE/ml",
          "display" : "GE/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{copies}/mL",
              "display" : "copies per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Genome equivalents per millilitre"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "pg/ml",
          "display" : "pg/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "pg/mL",
              "display" : "picogram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "pg",
          "display" : "pg",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "pg",
              "display" : "picogram",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mmol/d",
          "display" : "mmol/d",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/d",
              "display" : "millimole per day",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mmol/D",
          "display" : "Mmol/D",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/d",
              "display" : "millimole per day",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "M is the mega prefix and D is not a UCUM unit"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "sek",
          "display" : "sek",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "s",
              "display" : "second",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mkg/ml",
          "display" : "mkg/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/mL",
              "display" : "microgram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Ml",
          "display" : "Ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mL",
              "display" : "milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Ml is the megalitre in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "day",
          "display" : "day",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "d",
              "display" : "day",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ml",
          "display" : "ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mL",
              "display" : "milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "+",
          "display" : "+",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "µmol/L",
          "display" : "µmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "umol/L",
              "display" : "micromole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "text",
          "display" : "text",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "10^3/ml",
          "display" : "10^3/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*3/mL",
              "display" : "thousand per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "fL",
          "display" : "fL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "fL",
              "display" : "femtoliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mg/L",
          "display" : "mg/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mg/L",
              "display" : "milligram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ng/mL",
          "display" : "ng/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ng/mL",
              "display" : "nanogram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mm/h",
          "display" : "mm/h",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mm/h",
              "display" : "millimeter per hour",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "G/L",
          "display" : "G/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*9/L",
              "display" : "billion per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "G is giga (10^9) here. Bare G in UCUM is the gauss"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "pH",
          "display" : "pH",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[pH]",
              "display" : "pH",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Unbracketed pH parses as picohenry"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mg/dL",
          "display" : "mg/dL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mg/dL",
              "display" : "milligram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mk ME/ml",
          "display" : "Mk ME/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "u[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "micro-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "mkME/ml (micro-international units per millilitre)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "nmol/L",
          "display" : "nmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "nmol/L",
              "display" : "nanomole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ng/dl",
          "display" : "ng/dl",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ng/dL",
              "display" : "nanogram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ml%",
          "display" : "ml%",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mL/dL",
              "display" : "milliliter per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Volumes percent (ob.%): millilitres per 100 mL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mkg/l",
          "display" : "mkg/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/L",
              "display" : "microgram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "U/L",
          "display" : "U/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "U/L",
              "display" : "unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mIU/mL",
          "display" : "mIU/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "10^9/L",
          "display" : "10^9/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*9/L",
              "display" : "billion per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "μg/dL",
          "display" : "μg/dL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/dL",
              "display" : "microgram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "The Greek letter mu U+03BC is not valid UCUM; UCUM uses ASCII u"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "+/-",
          "display" : "+/-",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "Klet./mkl",
          "display" : "Klet./mkl",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{cell}/uL",
              "display" : "cells per microliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "klet./mkl (cells per microlitre)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ug/dl",
          "display" : "ug/dl",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ug/dL",
              "display" : "microgram per deciliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mIU/ml",
          "display" : "mIU/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "мкл",
          "display" : "мкл",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "uL",
              "display" : "microliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : ",",
          "display" : ",",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "Me/ml",
          "display" : "Me/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : ".",
          "display" : ".",
          "noMap" : true
        },
        {
          "code" : "ratio",
          "display" : "ratio",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{ratio}",
              "display" : "ratio",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Dimensionless; annotation only"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "pg/mL",
          "display" : "pg/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "pg/mL",
              "display" : "picogram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ng/ml",
          "display" : "ng/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ng/mL",
              "display" : "nanogram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mmol/h",
          "display" : "mmol/h",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/h",
              "display" : "millimole per hour",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mkmol/L",
          "display" : "mkmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "umol/L",
              "display" : "micromole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "IU/mL",
          "display" : "IU/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "cm",
          "display" : "cm",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "cm",
              "display" : "centimeter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "uU/ml",
          "display" : "uU/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "uU/mL",
              "display" : "microunit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mg/l",
          "display" : "Mg/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mg/L",
              "display" : "milligram per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Mg is the megagram in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "%",
          "display" : "%",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "%",
              "display" : "percent",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "в п/з",
          "display" : "в п/з",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{per_HPF}",
              "display" : "per high-power field",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "number",
          "display" : "number",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{count}",
              "display" : "count",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Dimensionless count; annotation only"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ml/min",
          "display" : "ml/min",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mL/min",
              "display" : "milliliter per minute",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "ME/ml",
          "display" : "ME/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mIU/L",
          "display" : "mIU/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/L",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Mmol/L",
          "display" : "Mmol/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/L",
              "display" : "millimole per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Mmol is the megamole in UCUM: a 10^6 error if taken literally"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "U",
          "display" : "U",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "U",
              "display" : "unit",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "f/l",
          "display" : "f/l",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "fL",
              "display" : "femtoliter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Assumed femtolitre (MCV); confirm with the source system"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "PH",
          "display" : "PH",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[pH]",
              "display" : "pH",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Unbracketed PH parses as petahenry"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "сек",
          "display" : "сек",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "s",
              "display" : "second",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "AU/mL",
          "display" : "AU/mL",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[arb'U]/mL",
              "display" : "arbitrary unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "У. е.",
          "display" : "У. е.",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "[arb'U]",
              "display" : "arbitrary unit",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "uslovnaya edinitsa (conventional unit)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "S/CO",
          "display" : "S/CO",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{S/CO}",
              "display" : "signal to cutoff ratio",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Signal-to-cutoff ratio; dimensionless, annotation only"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mME/ml",
          "display" : "mME/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "m[IU]/mL",
              "display" : "milli-international unit per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Assumed mME/ml; confirm with the source system"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "10^g/L",
          "display" : "10^g/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*9/L",
              "display" : "billion per liter",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Assumed a typo for 10^9/L; confirm with the source system"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "OP",
          "display" : "OP",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{OD_unit}",
              "display" : "optical density unit",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "Optical density"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "lg",
          "display" : "lg",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "{log10}",
              "display" : "log10",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Base-10 logarithm of a titre; annotation only"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "на 100 лейк.",
          "display" : "на 100 лейк.",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "/100{WBC}",
              "display" : "per 100 white blood cells",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "10*9/L",
          "display" : "10*9/L",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "10*9/L",
              "display" : "billion per liter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "Ng/ml",
          "display" : "Ng/ml",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "ng/mL",
              "display" : "nanogram per milliliter",
              "relationship" : "equivalent",
              "comment" : "N is the nano prefix in lowercase"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "code" : "mmol/sperm",
          "display" : "mmol/sperm",
          "target" : [
            {
              "code" : "mmol/{sperm}",
              "display" : "millimole per sperm sample",
              "relationship" : "related-to",
              "comment" : "Annotation preserves the source term; confirm the denominator (per ejaculate or per mL)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}